BSEB Class 10 English Question Paper 2023
Board-pattern practice paper modelled on the BSEB 2023 Class 10 (Matric) English paper: 100 marks in 3 hours 15 minutes, with 50 objective marks and 50 descriptive marks.
BSEB pattern: 50 marks objective (100 questions printed, answer any 50 — 1 mark each) and 50 marks subjective (30 short answers, answer any 15 × 2 = 30 marks; 8 long answer and composition questions, answer any 4 × 5 = 20 marks). Time: 3 hours 15 minutes including reading time.
Section A — Objective: 100 questions, answer any 50 (1 mark each · 50 marks)
1. What kind of culture does Hutchinson subtly critique in his essay?
- (A) A materialistic culture that equates speed with progress
- (B) A culture that undervalues technology
- (C) A culture that promotes excessive leisure
- (D) A culture focused on spiritual enlightenment
2. What does R.C. Hutchinson imply when he says people are 'too busy'?
- (A) They are occupied with activities that may not be truly important
- (B) They have too many genuine responsibilities
- (C) They are physically exhausted
- (D) They lack time management skills
3. Identify the verb phrase in the sentence: 'She has been studying all night.'
- (A) She
- (B) has been studying
- (C) studying
- (D) all night
4. Gillu's eventual death is portrayed as a deeply felt emotional loss. This profound grief is a direct consequence of:
- (A) The deep emotional bond and companionship they shared.
- (B) The brevity of his lifespan.
- (C) The natural cycle of life and death.
- (D) The lack of proper medical care.
5. Choose the sentence with the correct adverb placement:
- (A) He speaks fluent English.
- (B) He speaks fluently English.
- (C) He speaks English fluently.
- (D) He fluently speaks English.
6. The science of the measurement of the Earth.
- (A) Geography
- (B) Geology
- (C) Cartography
- (D) Geodesy
7. What does Hutchinson imply when he says driving has become a 'competitive race'?
- (A) People drive recklessly to get to their destinations faster.
- (B) Driving is seen as an opportunity for leisure and enjoyment.
- (C) Drivers follow speed limits very strictly.
- (D) Car manufacturers are competing to make the fastest cars.
8. A plural subject requires a ______ verb.
- (A) singular
- (B) plural
- (C) both singular and plural
- (D) none of the above
9. I have ______ European friend.
- (A) an
- (B) a
- (C) the
- (D) no article
10. When the story states, 'even the shortest of lives can leave an indelible mark on our hearts,' what universal lesson is being conveyed?
- (A) The profound impact and lasting memory that any life, regardless of length, can create.
- (B) The fleeting nature of life and the importance of cherishing moments.
- (C) The inevitability of loss and the pain associated with it.
- (D) The biological fact that all life eventually ends.
11. This is ______ apple ______ I ate this morning.
- (A) a, which
- (B) an, that
- (C) the, which
- (D) the, that
12. The poem's concluding thought implies that our pursuit of convenience has led to:
- (A) A significant environmental problem
- (B) Unprecedented economic growth
- (C) Technological breakthroughs
- (D) Improved global health standards
13. What does the story highlight about animals through Gillu's experience?
- (A) Their capacity for love and loyalty.
- (B) Their inherent wildness and untrustworthiness.
- (C) Their limited intelligence and emotional range.
- (D) Their primary focus on survival instincts only.
14. You ______ wear a mask when you enter the hospital.
- (A) should
- (B) must
- (C) might
- (D) will
15. Who is the author of the essay 'What is Wrong with Indian Films'?
- (A) Satyajit Ray
- (B) Rabindranath Tagore
- (C) Premchand
- (D) Mahatma Gandhi
16. It ______ rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella.
- (A) may
- (B) must
- (C) shall
- (D) will
17. The poem's conclusion serves as a call to action for readers to:
- (A) Adopt more sustainable practices in their daily lives
- (B) Increase their use of polythene bags for convenience
- (C) Ignore the environmental consequences
- (D) Focus solely on the economic advantages of plastic
18. What does Gillu's integration into Verma's daily life signify?
- (A) The development of an extraordinary bond.
- (B) An imposition on the author's privacy.
- (C) A sign of the author's loneliness.
- (D) A disruption of household order.
19. He said, "I can swim."
- (A) He said that he could swim.
- (B) He said that he can swim.
- (C) He said he was able to swim.
- (D) He said that he might swim.
20. The essay subtly critiques the modern materialistic culture by pointing out that it equates speed with what?
- (A) Progress and efficiency.
- (B) Leisure and well-being.
- (C) Creativity and innovation.
- (D) Simplicity and contentment.
21. Gillu's recovery and integration into Verma's life led to a unique bond. What was the effect of Verma's gentle care on Gillu?
- (A) He not only regained his strength but also developed an extraordinary bond with her.
- (B) He became aggressive and fearful of human contact.
- (C) He showed no significant change in his behavior or health.
- (D) He attempted to return to his wild habitat immediately.
22. Which of the following is an example of a phrase?
- (A) He ran fast.
- (B) She sings beautifully.
- (C) In the garden.
- (D) They are happy.
23. What does modern materialistic culture often equate speed with?
- (A) Progress and efficiency
- (B) Leisure and relaxation
- (C) Creativity and art
- (D) Community and togetherness
24. He is ____ M.A. in English.
- (A) an
- (B) a
- (C) the
- (D) no article
25. Ultimately, what kind of human experience does the essay advocate for by finding a balanced pace?
- (A) A richer, more contemplative experience.
- (B) A faster, more productive experience.
- (C) A more superficial, yet exciting experience.
- (D) A more competitive, yet fulfilling experience.
26. What does the story suggest about the language of affection?
- (A) It is a universal language that can be understood and shared across species.
- (B) It is primarily expressed through verbal communication.
- (C) It is exclusive to human interactions.
- (D) It is often misunderstood by animals.
27. The essay implies that technological advancements, while increasing speed, have not necessarily improved the quality of life. This suggests a critique of which modern trend?
- (A) The uncritical acceptance of technology as a sole driver of progress.
- (B) The lack of innovation in contemporary technological development.
- (C) The prohibitive cost of advanced technologies.
- (D) The difficulty in adapting to new technological interfaces.
28. Choose the correct sentence:
- (A) Each of the boys have done their homework.
- (B) Each of the boys has done their homework.
- (C) Each of the boys have done his homework.
- (D) Each of the boys has done his homework.
29. What kind of work does the young narrator do in his neighbourhood?
- (A) Recycling and pollution control.
- (B) Gardening and tree plantation.
- (C) Animal rescue and care.
- (D) Water conservation and management.
30. Which preposition expresses separation or removal?
- (A) With
- (B) Of
- (C) By
- (D) From
31. Who is the author of 'The Pace for Living'?
- (A) R.C. Hutchinson
- (B) Aung San Suu Kyi
- (C) Mahatma Gandhi
- (D) Leo Tolstoy
32. In 'Me and the Ecology Bit', who tries to teach ecology to Mr. Johnson?
- (A) Jim
- (B) Gillu
- (C) Hutchinson
- (D) Martha
33. What animal was Gillu in Mahadevi Verma's memoir?
- (A) Baby squirrel
- (B) A small kitten
- (C) A wounded bird
- (D) A tiny puppy
34. Satyajit Ray is associated with which essay in your textbook?
- (A) What is Wrong with Indian Films
- (B) The Unity of Indian Culture
- (C) Acceptance Speech
- (D) The Pace for Living
35. Who accepted the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of Aung San Suu Kyi?
- (A) Her son
- (B) Her husband
- (C) Her daughter
- (D) Her friend
36. Who is the writer of the essay 'The Unity of Indian Culture'?
- (A) Humayun Kabir
- (B) Satyajit Ray
- (C) R.C. Hutchinson
- (D) Leo Tolstoy
37. In 'Little Girls Wiser Than Men', what are the names of the two little girls?
- (A) Akulina and Malasha
- (B) Martha and Gillu
- (C) Jim and Mr. Johnson
- (D) Aung San and Suu Kyi
38. Who composed the poem 'God Made the Country'?
- (A) William Cowper
- (B) Alexander Pope
- (C) Durga Prasad Panda
- (D) Holder Panna
39. Alexander Pope wrote which of the following poems?
- (A) Ode on Solitude
- (B) Polythene Bag
- (C) Koel
- (D) The Sleeping Porter
40. The poem 'Polythene Bag' highlights the danger of:
- (A) Non-biodegradable waste
- (B) Air pollution
- (C) Water scarcity
- (D) Deforestation
41. Whose thinness is described in the poem 'Thinner Than a Crescent'?
- (A) The girl's
- (B) The porter's
- (C) The cuckoo's
- (D) The traveler's
42. In 'The Empty Heart', the greedy man's wealth kept increasing, but what happened to his peace of mind?
- (A) It was lost completely
- (B) It increased manifold
- (C) It remained unaffected
- (D) He found true happiness
43. In the poem 'Koel', who is asking questions about the bird?
- (A) A restless soul
- (B) A tired traveler
- (C) An old woman
- (D) A young child
44. The poem 'The Sleeping Porter' describes the life of a man working in the:
- (A) Hills and mountains
- (B) Busy city streets
- (C) Quiet village farms
- (D) Deep coal mines
45. Who used to tell stories to the children in the poem 'Martha'?
- (A) Martha
- (B) An old porter
- (C) A village priest
- (D) A young girl
46. Choose the correct indirect speech of: He said to me, 'I am reading a book.'
- (A) He told me that he was reading a book.
- (B) He said to me that he is reading a book.
- (C) He told me that he reads a book.
- (D) He asked me if he was reading a book.
47. Choose the correct passive voice of: 'She writes a letter.'
- (A) A letter is written by her.
- (B) A letter was written by her.
- (C) A letter has been written by her.
- (D) A letter is being written by her.
48. Choose the correct form of tense: He ______ to school every day.
- (A) goes
- (B) went
- (C) is going
- (D) has gone
49. Choose the correct preposition: He is afraid ______ dogs.
- (A) of
- (B) in
- (C) on
- (D) at
50. Choose the correct antonym of 'Ancient':
- (A) Modern
- (B) Old
- (C) Aged
- (D) Stale
51. Choose the correct synonym of 'Brave':
- (A) Courageous
- (B) Timid
- (C) Cowardly
- (D) Fearful
52. Give one-word substitution for: 'A person who writes books.'
- (A) Author
- (B) Painter
- (C) Actor
- (D) Singer
53. Choose the correctly spelled word:
- (A) Receive
- (B) Recieve
- (C) Riceive
- (D) Receve
54. Choose the correct translation: 'वह कल पटना जाएगा।'
- (A) He will go to Patna tomorrow.
- (B) He went to Patna yesterday.
- (C) He is going to Patna now.
- (D) He has gone to Patna.
55. Fill in the blank with the correct article: Iron is ______ useful metal.
- (A) a
- (B) an
- (C) the
- (D) no article
56. In 'The Pace for Living', the author describes himself as a man of ______.
- (A) fast speed
- (B) slow financial mind
- (C) great wealth
- (D) keen business skills
57. In 'Me and the Ecology Bit', Jim advises Ms. Greene about conserving ______.
- (A) electricity
- (B) water
- (C) paper
- (D) soil
58. Mahadevi Verma nursed Gillu back to health using ______.
- (A) milk
- (B) penicillin
- (C) cotton wool and liquid food
- (D) honey and herbs
59. According to Satyajit Ray, what is missing in Indian films that western films possess in abundance?
- (A) Good music
- (B) Technical polish
- (C) Emotional depth
- (D) Traditional plots
60. Aung San Suu Kyi's Nobel Peace Prize was accepted on her behalf by her ______.
- (A) son
- (B) husband
- (C) friend
- (D) colleague
61. According to Humayun Kabir in 'The Unity of Indian Culture', the special genius of India is its capacity for ______.
- (A) assimilation
- (B) isolation
- (C) conquest
- (D) destruction
62. In 'Little Girls Wiser Than Men', why did the quarrel between the girls start?
- (A) Over a doll
- (B) Over a puddle of dirty water
- (C) Over some apples
- (D) Over a stolen toy
63. According to the poet of 'God Made the Country', towns are built by ______.
- (A) God
- (B) man
- (C) nature
- (D) kings
64. In Alexander Pope's 'Ode on Solitude', a happy man desires to spend his days in ______.
- (A) busy cities
- (B) his own grounds
- (C) foreign lands
- (D) royal courts
65. The poem 'Polythene Bag' tells us that the melting point of a polythene bag is ______.
- (A) very high
- (B) zero
- (C) nil
- (D) infinite
66. In 'Thinner Than a Crescent', whose state of mind or body is compared to a waning moon?
- (A) A lover
- (B) A separated maiden
- (C) An old man
- (D) A poor farmer
67. In 'The Empty Heart', the king of the country where the greedy man lived was known for being ______.
- (A) cruel
- (B) wise
- (C) generous
- (D) indifferent
68. In the poem 'Koel', the bird's voice is described as being full of ______.
- (A) anger
- (B) unrest
- (C) joy
- (D) fear
69. The sleeping porter in the poem carries a heavy load on his ______.
- (A) shoulders
- (B) head
- (C) back
- (D) hands
70. What kind of eyes did Martha have according to Walter de la Mare's poem?
- (A) Black and sharp
- (B) Clear, gentle eyes
- (C) Deep and sad
- (D) Bright and restless
71. Choose the correct passive voice of: 'Open the door.'
- (A) The door is opened.
- (B) Let the door be opened.
- (C) Open be the door.
- (D) The door should be open.
72. Choose the correct indirect speech of: He said to me, 'Where are you going?'
- (A) He asked me where I was going.
- (B) He told me where you are going.
- (C) He asked me where am I going.
- (D) He said where I was going.
73. Choose the correct form of the verb: Look! The baby ______.
- (A) sleep
- (B) is sleeping
- (C) sleeps
- (D) slept
74. Choose the correct preposition: He is good ______ mathematics.
- (A) in
- (B) at
- (C) on
- (D) with
75. Choose the correct synonym of 'Abandon':
- (A) Keep
- (B) Leave
- (C) Adopt
- (D) Join
76. Choose the correct antonym of 'Artificial':
- (A) False
- (B) Synthetic
- (C) Natural
- (D) Man-made
77. Give one-word substitution for: 'A life history written by oneself.'
- (A) Biography
- (B) Autobiography
- (C) Bibliography
- (D) History
78. Choose the correctly spelled word:
- (A) Recieve
- (B) Receive
- (C) Receve
- (D) Recieve
79. Choose the correct translation: 'किताब मेज पर है।'
- (A) The book is on the table.
- (B) The book is in the table.
- (C) The book was on the table.
- (D) A book is on table.
80. Fill in the blank with the correct article: Sanskrit is ______ difficult language.
- (A) a
- (B) an
- (C) the
- (D) no article
81. In 'The Pace for Living', where did the corn-merchant live?
- (A) London
- (B) Dublin
- (C) New York
- (D) Paris
82. In 'Me and the Ecology Bit', what does Jim tell the people about paper bags?
- (A) To burn them
- (B) To collect them for recycling
- (C) To throw them in the park
- (D) To bury them deep
83. What injury did Gillu sustain when Mahadevi Verma first found him?
- (A) A broken leg
- (B) Wounds from crows' beaks
- (C) A hurt wing
- (D) A wounded tail
84. According to Satyajit Ray, what should Indian films primarily draw upon for authentic subjects?
- (A) Foreign novels
- (B) Life and material around us
- (C) Hollywood blockbusters
- (D) Ancient folklore only
85. In 'Acceptance Speech', what does Aung San Suu Kyi say her people desire most?
- (A) Wealth and luxury
- (B) Peace and freedom
- (C) Advanced technology
- (D) Foreign aid
86. In 'The Unity of Indian Culture', Humayun Kabir states that Indian culture is characterized by:
- (A) Rigid isolation
- (B) Continuous synthesis and tolerance
- (C) Sudden destruction
- (D) Foreign domination
87. In 'Little Girls Wiser Than Men', who finally resolves the dispute between Akoulya and Malasha?
- (A) Their mothers
- (B) An old grandmother
- (C) The village chief
- (D) Their fathers
88. In 'God Made the Country', the poet feels that field and grove are crafted by:
- (A) Man
- (B) God
- (C) Kings
- (D) Architects
89. In 'Ode on Solitude', what does the quiet home provide the happy man?
- (A) Loud music
- (B) Health and peace
- (C) Endless work
- (D) Political power
90. In the poem 'Polythene Bag', where does the inert bag often linger?
- (A) In deep rivers
- (B) Under the turf
- (C) Inside high mountains
- (D) On cloud tops
91. In 'The Empty Heart', the miserly rich man's mind was constantly troubled by:
- (A) Loss of his health
- (B) Greed for more wealth
- (C) Fear of wild animals
- (D) Darkness at night
92. In the poem 'The Sleeping Porter', the porter's heart beats:
- (A) Slowly
- (B) Violently
- (C) Steadily
- (D) Barely at all
93. Choose the correct indirect speech of: He said, 'I am going home.'
- (A) He said that he is going home.
- (B) He said that he was going home.
- (C) He says that he was going home.
- (D) He said that he went home.
94. Choose the correct passive voice of: 'They are playing cricket.'
- (A) Cricket was played by them.
- (B) Cricket is being played by them.
- (C) Cricket has been played by them.
- (D) Cricket will be played by them.
95. Choose the correct form of the verb: If it rains, we ______ stay at home.
- (A) will
- (B) would
- (C) shall
- (D) can
96. Choose the correct preposition: Divide the apples ______ four boys.
- (A) between
- (B) among
- (C) in
- (D) on
97. Choose the correct synonym of 'Joy':
- (A) Sorrow
- (B) Happiness
- (C) Anger
- (D) Fear
98. Choose the correct antonym of 'Fresh':
- (A) New
- (B) Stale
- (C) Clean
- (D) Bright
99. Give one-word substitution for: 'A person who does not believe in the existence of God.'
- (A) Theist
- (B) Atheist
- (C) Optimist
- (D) Pessimist
100. Choose the correctly spelled word:
- (A) Recieve
- (B) Receive
- (C) Receve
- (D) Reseive
Section B — Short answer: 30 questions, answer any 15 (2 marks each · 30 marks)
1. Explain the significance of Gillu's 'third cage' and its meaning in the context of the story.
2 marks2. When was the gift given by the tree?
2 marks3. How did the author usually travel to the cinema?
2 marks4. Who is the Chairman of the committee?
2 marks5. Why does Faulkner believe man will prevail?
2 marks6. Analyze the role of the 'sumer' plant in Gillu's life and its symbolic meaning.
2 marks7. What does Alexander Pope mean when he says the happy man "Wishes not to live, nor yet to die / unknown to all the world"?
2 marks8. Why had Alexander Aris accepted the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of his mother?
2 marks9. In which situation does the writer find himself in difficulty in the cinema?
2 marks10. What does the experience of European countries give us?
2 marks11. How does the author describe the pace of modern life in 'The Pace for Living'?
2 marks12. What message does Jim convey regarding ecology in 'Me and the Ecology Bit'?
2 marks13. Why does the poet consider the country superior to the town in 'God Made the Country'?
2 marks14. What is the central theme of the poem 'Polythene Bag'?
2 marks15. How does Satyajit Ray view the imitation of Western films in Indian cinema?
2 marks16. What happens to the corn-merchant in 'The Pace for Living' at the end of the play?
2 marks17. How does Jim try to explain ecology to Mr. Johnson in 'Me and the Ecology Bit'?
2 marks18. What hardships does the porter face in the chilly mountain night as described in 'The Sleeping Porter'?
2 marks19. What does the poet of 'Ode on Solitude' say about the desires of a happy man?
2 marks20. Why does the greedy man in 'The Empty Heart' collect gold and what happens in the end?
2 marks21. Why does the poet compare the polythene bag to a heart that never breaks in the poem 'Polythene Bag'?
2 marks22. How does the poem 'Thinner Than a Crescent' portray the condition of the beloved?
2 marks23. What does the koel ask the night in the poem 'Koel' and what is its state?
2 marks24. What kind of stories does Martha tell the children in the poem 'Martha'?
2 marks25. According to Humayun Kabir in 'The Unity of Indian Culture', what is the unique feature of Indian civilization?
2 marks26. Why does Aung San Suu Kyi state in 'Acceptance Speech' that freedom and democracy are inseparable?
2 marks27. What does Mahadevi Verma observe about the squirrel's wounds when she first finds Gillu?
2 marks28. How do Akoulka and Malasha resolve their quarrel in Tolstoy's story 'Little Girls Wiser Than Men'?
2 marks29. What is the old woman's response to the young visitors in Toni Morrison's 'Once Upon a Time'?
2 marks30. Why does Satyajit Ray emphasize the need for originality in Indian cinema?
2 marks
Section C — Long answer & composition: 8 questions, answer any 4 (5 marks each · 20 marks)
1. What was the corn merchant's complaint?
5 marks2. “The beauty of ‘genuine brotherhood and peace being more precious than diamond or silver of gold.” Why does Aris claim so ? Do you agree with him?
5 marks3. What role does nature play in the life of the man who lives in solitude?
5 marks4. How does the poem portray the 'throwaway culture' associated with polythene bags?
5 marks5. What is the author's attitude towards the 'cult of speed'?
5 marks6. Fill in the blank: You ______ not waste food; it is a valuable resource.
5 marks7. What are the key components of a well-structured essay for the BSEB Class 10 English exam?
5 marks8. Select the correct preposition: He is afraid ______ dogs. (of, from, with, by)
5 marks9. Combine the following sentences using a participle phrase: He finished his homework. He went out to play.
5 marks