BSEB Class 10 English Question Paper 2021
Board-pattern practice paper modelled on the BSEB 2021 Class 10 (Matric) English paper: 100 marks in 3 hours 15 minutes, with 50 objective marks and 50 descriptive marks.
BSEB pattern: 50 marks objective (100 questions printed, answer any 50 — 1 mark each) and 50 marks subjective (30 short answers, answer any 15 × 2 = 30 marks; 8 long answer and composition questions, answer any 4 × 5 = 20 marks). Time: 3 hours 15 minutes including reading time.
Section A — Objective: 100 questions, answer any 50 (1 mark each · 50 marks)
1. What qualities does Satyajit Ray believe Indian films should possess?
- (A) Technical skill and an honest study of society
- (B) Maximum commercial appeal and star power
- (C) Strict adherence to traditional storytelling
- (D) Minimal dialogue and maximum visual effects
2. Gillu would respond to his name and even developed a taste for specific delicacies like 'sohan halwa.' This demonstrates his:
- (A) Capacity to form attachments and recognize familiar elements in his environment.
- (B) Innate wild instincts overriding any domestication.
- (C) Limited cognitive abilities, only responding to basic stimuli.
- (D) Fear of new experiences and foods.
3. Mohan said to me, "Are you going home?"
- (A) Mohan asked me if I was going home.
- (B) Mohan asked me if I am going home.
- (C) Mohan asked me whether I was going home.
- (D) Mohan asked me if was I going home.
4. What does the author mean by 'victims of this self-imposed hurry'?
- (A) People who are forced by others to hurry.
- (B) People who feel pressured to rush by modern society's standards.
- (C) People who deliberately choose to live a fast-paced life.
- (D) People who are suffering from a physical condition causing them to hurry.
5. What is a challenge for slow thinkers like Hutchinson in urban environments?
- (A) Keeping up with quick-witted and rapid-fire conversations.
- (B) Finding time for relaxation.
- (C) Understanding complex technical jargon.
- (D) Remembering detailed information.
6. The poem's tone can be characterized as:
- (A) Urgent and concerned
- (B) Amused and indifferent
- (C) Critical but hopeful
- (D) Informative and neutral
7. Spot the error: She could not came to the party yesterday.
- (A) She could not
- (B) came
- (C) to the party yesterday.
- (D) No error
8. The poem suggests that true progress lies in:
- (A) Mindful living and environmental consciousness
- (B) Unrestricted consumption and waste
- (C) Technological solutions to pollution
- (D) Increased production of cheap goods
9. What is a participle phrase, and how is it useful in synthesis?
- (A) A phrase beginning with a preposition; used to show location
- (B) A phrase starting with a verb form (present or past); used to modify nouns or combine sentences
- (C) A phrase containing only adverbs; used to intensify meaning
- (D) A phrase that is a complete sentence; used for emphasis
10. What is a verb phrase?
- (A) A phrase that contains only a main verb.
- (B) A phrase that consists of a main verb and its auxiliary (helping) verbs.
- (C) A phrase that acts as a noun.
- (D) A phrase that describes a noun.
11. What kind of work does the young narrator do in his neighbourhood?
- (A) Recycling and pollution control.
- (B) Gardening and tree plantation.
- (C) Animal rescue and care.
- (D) Water conservation and management.
12. Where did the author find Gillu?
- (A) Near her house, fallen from its nest.
- (B) In a park near her residence.
- (C) On the street during a walk.
- (D) Inside her house, exploring.
13. The poem serves as a cautionary tale against our relentless pursuit of what?
- (A) Convenience and a throwaway culture
- (B) Technological innovation
- (C) Economic growth
- (D) Global connectivity
14. She asked, "Where do you live?" Change into indirect speech.
- (A) She asked where I lived.
- (B) She asked where do I live.
- (C) She asked where I live.
- (D) She asked where I was living.
15. Hutchinson suggests that technological advancements have made life faster, but not necessarily:
- (A) Better or more enjoyable.
- (B) More complex or challenging.
- (C) Less connected or social.
- (D) More convenient or practical.
16. The story describes Gillu as an 'inseparable companion'. What does 'inseparable' mean in this context?
- (A) Easily separated or parted.
- (B) Unable to be separated or divided; very close.
- (C) Occasionally present.
- (D) Distant and aloof.
17. Words like 'each', 'every', 'either', 'neither', 'one', 'anyone', 'everyone', 'someone', and 'nobody' are always treated as ______ subjects.
- (A) singular
- (B) plural
- (C) collective
- (D) compound
18. What is a direct consequence of polythene bags choking drainage systems, as described in the poem?
- (A) Increased waterlogging and unsanitary conditions
- (B) Improved soil fertility and plant growth
- (C) Enhanced marine life in water bodies
- (D) Reduced risk of floods
19. The modal verb 'should' is used to give:
- (A) a) Orders
- (B) b) Advice
- (C) c) Demands
- (D) d) Promises
20. The meeting is scheduled …… 10 AM.
- (A) at
- (B) in
- (C) on
- (D) by
21. Which sentence correctly uses a preposition of purpose?
- (A) He went to the market for buying vegetables.
- (B) He went to the market to buy vegetables.
- (C) He went to the market buying vegetables.
- (D) He went to the market with buying vegetables.
22. The author recounts the 'profound grief' over Gillu's absence. What does 'grief' mean?
- (A) Extreme happiness.
- (B) Intense sorrow, especially caused by someone's death.
- (C) Mild disappointment.
- (D) Indifference.
23. The author uses his wife's enjoyment of watching slow animal movements to illustrate what?
- (A) The beauty and wisdom found in a leisurely perspective.
- (B) The lack of stimulation in observing nature.
- (C) The inefficiency of focusing on minor details.
- (D) The superiority of passive observation over active engagement.
24. He divided the sweets ______ the two children.
- (A) between
- (B) among
- (C) with
- (D) for
25. Which spelling is correct?
- (A) Government
- (B) Goverment
- (C) Govenment
- (D) Governemnt
26. What does the story suggest about the emotional intelligence of animals?
- (A) Animals can exhibit profound emotional intelligence.
- (B) Animals are incapable of emotional intelligence.
- (C) Animal emotions are simple and fleeting.
- (D) Only domestic animals possess emotional intelligence.
27. The overall message of 'Gillu' regarding empathy is that:
- (A) Extending empathy towards animals enriches our own lives and fosters harmony.
- (B) Empathy is only meaningful when directed towards humans.
- (C) Animals are incapable of reciprocating empathy.
- (D) True empathy requires understanding the complexities of human emotions first.
28. The study of the origin and history of words.
- (A) Etymology
- (B) Lexicography
- (C) Philology
- (D) Semantics
29. The author contrasts the 'fast-paced, hurried existence of people in cities' with the 'more traditional, leisurely rhythm of rural life.' This contrast serves to:
- (A) Highlight the perceived benefits and drawbacks of different lifestyles.
- (B) Argue for the superiority of rural living over urban development.
- (C) Illustrate the inevitability of adopting urban speeds in all aspects of life.
- (D) Showcase the historical evolution of human societal structures.
30. What does the poem suggest about the true price of fleeting convenience?
- (A) It comes at the expense of the planet's health and future generations
- (B) It leads to technological advancements
- (C) It boosts the economy
- (D) It makes daily life simpler
31. In 'The Pace for Living', the author describes himself as a man of what kind of mind?
- (A) fast
- (B) slow
- (C) brilliant
- (D) average
32. In 'Me and the Ecology Bit', Mr. Johnson tells Jim that saving ecology is what kind of job?
- (A) easy
- (B) impossible
- (C) difficult
- (D) unnecessary
33. What favorite food of Gillu is mentioned in Mahadevi Verma's memoir?
- (A) Biscuit
- (B) Kaju
- (C) Caju
- (D) Sohan halwa
34. Satyajit Ray states that what is the primary raw material of cinema in India?
- (A) Music
- (B) Incongruity
- (C) Life
- (D) Nature
35. Who accepted the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of Aung San Suu Kyi?
- (A) Her son
- (B) Her husband
- (C) Her brother
- (D) Her friend
36. In 'Once Upon a Time', who is the wise old woman speaking to?
- (A) Her grandchildren
- (B) Some young people
- (C) Her neighbors
- (D) A king
37. According to Humayun Kabir in 'The Unity of Indian Culture', Indian culture is known for its quality of:
- (A) Rigidity
- (B) Exclusivity
- (C) Synthesis
- (D) Destruction
38. In 'Little Girls Wiser Than Men', what starts the quarrel between Akoulia and Malasha?
- (A) A stolen toy
- (B) A splashed puddle
- (C) A broken fence
- (D) A lost ball
39. According to the poet of 'God Made the Country', towns were made by whom?
- (A) God
- (B) Man
- (C) Nature
- (D) Kings
40. In 'Ode on Solitude', a happy man is one whose fields yield what?
- (A) Gold
- (B) Bread
- (C) Silver
- (D) Flowers
41. What does the polythene bag leave behind when it is buried, according to the poem 'Polythene Bag'?
- (A) Ash
- (B) A bad smell
- (C) A perpetual stink
- (D) Nothing
42. In 'Thinner Than a Crescent', the girl is pining away for whom?
- (A) Her mother
- (B) Her lover
- (C) Her friend
- (D) Her brother
43. In 'The Empty Heart', what did the rich man desire more of after getting his initial wealth?
- (A) Peace
- (B) Gold
- (C) Friends
- (D) Land
44. What does the Koel hide itself behind in the poem 'Koel'?
- (A) Dark clouds
- (B) Mango leaves
- (C) Green mango leaves
- (D) Tall trees
45. Where does 'The Sleeping Porter' carry his heavy load?
- (A) Down the valley
- (B) Up the hill
- (C) Across the bridge
- (D) Through the market
46. What was the color of Martha's eyes, as mentioned in the poem 'Martha'?
- (A) Blue
- (B) Dark
- (C) Grey
- (D) Hazel
47. Choose the correct tense: He ________ to the cinema yesterday.
- (A) go
- (B) goes
- (C) went
- (D) gone
48. Choose the correct indirect speech: He said, 'I am reading a book.'
- (A) He said that he is reading a book.
- (B) He said that he was reading a book.
- (C) He says he is reading a book.
- (D) He told that he read a book.
49. Choose the correct passive voice: 'She writes a letter.'
- (A) A letter was written by her.
- (B) A letter is written by her.
- (C) A letter has been written by her.
- (D) A letter writes her.
50. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: He is afraid ________ dogs.
- (A) in
- (B) at
- (C) of
- (D) on
51. Choose the correct antonym of the word 'Ancient':
- (A) Old
- (B) Modern
- (C) Antique
- (D) Stale
52. Choose the correct synonym of the word 'Happy':
- (A) Sad
- (B) Joyful
- (C) Angry
- (D) Tired
53. Give one-word substitution for: 'A person who writes books.'
- (A) Painter
- (B) Author
- (C) Actor
- (D) Singer
54. Choose the correctly spelt word:
- (A) Recieve
- (B) Receive
- (C) Receve
- (D) Rieceive
55. Fill in the blank with the correct article: She wants to be ________ engineer.
- (A) a
- (B) an
- (C) the
- (D) no article
56. In 'The Pace for Living', the corn-merchant in the play was getting the heart-break because of whom?
- (A) His wife
- (B) His nephew
- (C) His accountant
- (D) His son
57. In 'Me and the Ecology Bit', Jim visits Mr. Johnson to advise him about what?
- (A) Planting trees
- (B) Burning leaves
- (C) Saving water
- (D) Using bicycles
58. What medical treatment was given to Gillu when he was wounded by crows?
- (A) Penicillin ointment
- (B) Aspirin
- (C) Tincture iodine
- (D) Bandage only
59. According to Satyajit Ray in 'What is Wrong with Indian Films', what lacks in Indian movies compared to Western ones?
- (A) Budget
- (B) Simplicity and consistency
- (C) Music and songs
- (D) Actors
60. Who delivered the Acceptance Speech on behalf of Aung San Suu Kyi?
- (A) Her husband
- (B) Her son
- (C) Her daughter
- (D) Her friend
61. In 'Once Upon a Time', the young speakers visit whom to test her wisdom?
- (A) A priest
- (B) An old blind woman
- (C) A village elder
- (D) A king
62. Humayun Kabir argues in 'The Unity of Indian Culture' that the fundamental character of Indian culture is:
- (A) Rigid isolation
- (B) Synthesis and assimilation
- (C) Forced conversion
- (D) Constant division
63. In 'Little Girls Wiser Than Men', whose fault was it initially that led to the village commotion?
- (A) The fathers
- (B) Akoulia and Malasha
- (C) The old grandmother
- (D) The village chief
64. In 'God Made the Country', the poet states that towns were built by whom?
- (A) God
- (B) Nature
- (C) Man
- (D) Kings
65. According to Alexander Pope in 'Ode on Solitude', a happy man gets his bread from:
- (A) Imported goods
- (B) His own fields
- (C) The market
- (D) Charity
66. The poem 'Polythene Bag' compares the persistence of polythene to what emotion or state?
- (A) Joy
- (B) Hurt
- (C) Love
- (D) Anger
67. In 'Thinner Than a Crescent', Vidyapati's heroine is pining away because of separation from whom?
- (A) Her mother
- (B) Lord Krishna
- (C) Her friend
- (D) Her brother
68. In 'The Empty Heart', the people of the city advised the rich man to go where to find more wealth?
- (A) To the forest
- (B) To the shrine of the Panthakad Aiyan
- (C) Across the sea
- (D) To the king's palace
69. In the poem 'Koel', what consumes the heart of the bird?
- (A) Joy
- (B) Unrequited love
- (C) A fire of longing
- (D) Cold winter
70. In 'The Sleeping Porter', the porter climbs up what kind of pass?
- (A) Snow-covered and dangerous
- (B) Green and lush
- (C) Rocky and dry
- (D) Sandy and flat
71. What kind of stories did Martha tell the children under the hazel-trees?
- (A) Scary ghost stories
- (B) Fairies' and witches' tales
- (C) Historical accounts
- (D) Moral fables
72. Choose the correct tense: By next month, we ________ this project.
- (A) will finish
- (B) will have finished
- (C) finished
- (D) are finishing
73. Choose the correct indirect speech of: He said to me, "Where are you going?"
- (A) He asked me where I was going.
- (B) He told me where are you going.
- (C) He asked me where am I going.
- (D) He inquired that where I go.
74. Choose the correct passive voice of: 'The dog chased the cat.'
- (A) The cat is chased by the dog.
- (B) The cat was chased by the dog.
- (C) The cat chased the dog.
- (D) The dog was chased by the cat.
75. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: She is proficient ________ mathematics.
- (A) in
- (B) on
- (C) at
- (D) with
76. Choose the correct antonym of the word 'Artificial':
- (A) False
- (B) Natural
- (C) Synthetic
- (D) Manmade
77. Choose the correct synonym of the word 'Courage':
- (A) Fear
- (B) Bravery
- (C) Cowardice
- (D) Weakness
78. Give one-word substitution for: 'A government by the people.'
- (A) Monarchy
- (B) Autocracy
- (C) Democracy
- (D) Oligarchy
79. Choose the correctly spelt word:
- (A) Environment
- (B) Enviroment
- (C) Envirinment
- (D) Inviornment
80. Fill in the blank with the correct article: He is ________ honest man.
- (A) a
- (B) an
- (C) the
- (D) no article
81. In 'The Pace for Living', R.C. Hutchinson says that standard jet age speeds are designed for people with what?
- (A) More time
- (B) More money
- (C) A different kind of mind
- (D) No patience
82. In 'Me and the Ecology Bit', what does Jim try to collect from the neighborhood houses?
- (A) Old clothes
- (B) Postage stamps
- (C) Ecology check-ups
- (D) Garbage
83. What medical ointment was applied to Gillu's wounds by Mahadevi Verma?
- (A) Penicillin
- (B) Aspirin
- (C) Penicillin ointment
- (D) Iodine
84. According to Satyajit Ray, what should Indian films primarily reflect instead of imitation?
- (A) Western trends
- (B) Its own life and material
- (C) Ancient folklore only
- (D) Foreign music
85. Who delivered the Acceptance Speech in Oslo on December 10, 1991?
- (A) Aung San Suu Kyi
- (B) Alexander Aris
- (C) Nelson Mandela
- (D) Mahatma Gandhi
86. In 'Once Upon a Time', what is the main language used by the old woman to address the young visitors?
- (A) English
- (B) Latin
- (C) Her native language
- (D) French
87. Humayun Kabir points out that Indian culture possesses a remarkable capacity for what?
- (A) Isolation
- (B) Absorption and assimilation
- (C) Destruction
- (D) Stagnation
88. In 'Little Girls Wiser Than Men', who actively tries to stop the fighting among the adults?
- (A) Akoulia's grandmother
- (B) Malasha's mother
- (C) The old grandfather
- (D) The village chief
89. In 'God Made the Country', the poet reminds us that human health and virtue are best preserved in:
- (A) Large capitals
- (B) Busy markets
- (C) The country
- (D) Crowded streets
90. According to 'Ode on Solitude', a quiet life is accompanied by:
- (A) Fame and glory
- (B) Health and peace
- (C) Wealth and gold
- (D) Power and status
91. What is described as emitting a foul smell when it is burnt, in the poem 'Polythene Bag'?
- (A) Plastic wrappers
- (B) The polythene bag
- (C) Dry leaves
- (D) Rubber waste
92. In Vidyapati's poem 'Thinner Than a Crescent', the friends of the girl are deeply concerned about her what?
- (A) Wealth
- (B) Studies
- (C) Rapidly declining health
- (D) Travel plans
93. In 'The Empty Heart', the rich man's growing greed eventually leads him to experience what?
- (A) Complete satisfaction
- (B) Deep sorrow and frustration
- (C) Peace of mind
- (D) Endless joy
94. What awakens the speaker's soul in the poem 'Koel'?
- (A) The morning sun
- (B) The flight of eagles
- (C) The restless, hidden voice of the koel
- (D) The rustling of leaves
95. In 'The Sleeping Porter', the porter's heart is beating against what?
- (A) His ribs
- (B) A heavy rock
- (C) His shield
- (D) The mountain wall
96. Choose the correct indirect speech for: He said to me, 'I am ready.'
- (A) He told me that he was ready.
- (B) He said me that I am ready.
- (C) He told to me that he is ready.
- (D) He says that he is ready.
97. Choose the correct passive voice for: 'Open the door.'
- (A) Let the door be opened.
- (B) The door is opened.
- (C) Open is the door.
- (D) Let the door opened.
98. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: She congratulated him ________ his success.
- (A) at
- (B) on
- (C) in
- (D) for
99. Choose the correct synonym of the word 'Abundant':
- (A) Scarse
- (B) Plentiful
- (C) Little
- (D) Short
100. Give one-word substitution for: 'A person who knows everything.'
- (A) Omnipotent
- (B) Omnipresent
- (C) Omniscient
- (D) Optimist
Section B — Short answer: 30 questions, answer any 15 (2 marks each · 30 marks)
1. According to the essay, what are the consequences of consuming information and entertainment at an unprecedented speed?
2 marks2. Who is the Chairman of the committee?
2 marks3. Determination, hard work and continuity win the race. Do you agree? Write your opinions with reference to the poem “The sleeping Porter?”
2 marks4. How does the author use the example of his wife to support his argument?
2 marks5. What should young writers write about, according to Faulkner?
2 marks6. The poet has focused on trials and tribulations of the porter. Elucidate.
2 marks7. How many of you want to be happy? What constitutes happiness?
2 marks8. What does the poet wish after the death?
2 marks9. How were the Aryan regarded till recently?
2 marks10. Describe the initial rescue of Gillu and the challenges faced by Mahadevi Verma in nursing him back to health. What does this incident reveal about her character?
2 marks11. Why did the corn-merchant in 'The Pace for Living' find himself in despair?
2 marks12. What message does the author convey through the character of Jim in 'Me and the Ecology Bit'?
2 marks13. How does the poem 'God Made the Country' portray rural life compared to city life?
2 marks14. What happens to the polythene bag when it is left unattended, according to the poem 'Polythene Bag'?
2 marks15. Why did Akulina and Malasha's quarrel over the little ship come to a sudden end?
2 marks16. What role do songs play in Indian films according to Satyajit Ray in 'What is Wrong with Indian Films'?
2 marks17. How does the narrator in 'Me and the Ecology Bit' try to advise Mr. Johnson about paper conservation?
2 marks18. What significance does the Nobel Prize hold for society according to the speaker in 'Acceptance Speech'?
2 marks19. How does Humayun Kabir describe the unique characteristic of Indian culture in 'The Unity of Indian Culture'?
2 marks20. Why does R.C. Hutchinson feel that modern mechanized life causes mental distress to fast thinkers?
2 marks21. Describe the affectionate bond that developed between Mahadevi Verma and Gillu.
2 marks22. What lesson about forgiveness and anger do the elders learn in 'Little Girls Wiser Than Men'?
2 marks23. What warning does the poet give about human greed and the traditions of storytelling in 'Once Upon a Time'?
2 marks24. How does William Cowper praise the peacefulness of nature in 'God Made the Country'?
2 marks25. What hardships does the porter endure while climbing the steep mountain in 'The Sleeping Porter'?
2 marks26. What is the key to true contentment according to Alexander Pope in 'Ode on Solitude'?
2 marks27. What message does the poet convey through the imagery of the empty nest and heart in 'The Empty Heart'?
2 marks28. Why is the polythene bag considered an environmental menace in the poem 'Polythene Bag'?
2 marks29. How does the poet portray pain and emotional resilience in 'Thinner Than a Crescent'?
2 marks30. What makes the koel's song so captivating yet painful to the listener in the poem 'Koel'?
2 marks
Section C — Long answer & composition: 8 questions, answer any 4 (5 marks each · 20 marks)
1. According to the writer, how has the obsession with speed affected activities that are meant for relaxation?
5 marks2. What is the enduring relevance of 'The Pace for Living' in today's world?
5 marks3. Why writer calls two little girls “Dear little souls’
5 marks4. According to R.C. Hutchinson, what are the main losses incurred by modern man due to the 'worship of speed'?
5 marks5. How does the character of the old corn merchant illustrate the theme of the essay?
5 marks6. Explain the usage of the modal verb 'might'. Give BSEB-relevant examples.
5 marks7. Describe the format and purpose of a letter to the editor in the BSEB Class 10 English syllabus.
5 marks8. What are common grammatical errors to avoid in BSEB English essays?
5 marks9. What are the primary uses of the modal verb 'could'? Provide BSEB-relevant examples.
5 marks